Carrier Selection & Tendering
How a planned freight order gets the right carrier — by strategy, by optimizer, or through a tender. By Deborah Born.
Once planning has produced a freight order, someone has to move it — and choosing who that is has more financial leverage than almost any other operational decision in transportation. Carrier selection in SAP TM is where cost discipline, service reliability and contractual commitments meet a concrete shipment.
This cluster covers both halves of that decision: selection — ranking and assigning carriers against a freight order — and tendering — formally asking carriers to bid or accept, with an auditable trail of who was invited and who was awarded.
What you'll find here
- Manual and interactive selection — reviewing carriers against a freight order with ratings, lane qualifications and contracts in view.
- The carrier selection optimizer — cost-based assignment under business rules such as minimum volume commitments, carrier workload caps or continuous-move discounts, so batches of orders can be assigned in one run.
- Tendering strategies — direct (preferred carrier with fallback), broadcast (invite many carriers) and spot (one-off shipments) — and when each fits.
- The tender cycle end to end: initiation from the freight order, carrier requests via SAP Business Network for Logistics or e-mail, quote capture, and awarding — automatic to the best offer or reviewed by a planner.
- Why network-based tendering matters: responses flow straight back into TM, cutting e-mail delays and leaving a documented, auditable trail.
Where this sits in the TM chain
Carrier selection is step 3 of the SAP TM process chain. It receives planned freight orders from transportation planning in preparation and hands the committed order on to execution and tracking in preparation. The chain starts with freight order management in SAP TM; the full sequence lives in the SAP TM process guide.
Curated starting points
- Freight order management in SAP TM — the document a carrier is selected for.
- Deborah on SAP Business Network Freight Collaboration — how tenders reach carriers beyond the enterprise boundary.
- SAP TM Community on LinkedIn — practitioners comparing notes on tendering strategies and carrier setups.
- SAP TM Newsletter — release changes that affect selection and tendering, as they land.
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